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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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121189
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12118900.028
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1990-09-22
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WORLD, Page 73World Notes ETHIOPIAA Wounded People Starves
Already the world's poorest country, Ethiopia faces famine
again. In the northern provinces of Tigre and Eritrea, drought has
cut crop yields 85%. The U.N. estimates that 4 million people are
in danger of starving and will need emergency food aid. An
international relief effort is at work, but in the civil war
between the rigidly Marxist government of President Mengistu Haile
Mariam and rebels from Tigre and Eritrea, denial of food is a key
weapon for both sides. The main relief agencies would like to bring
supplies to the insurgents across the Sudanese border instead of
via government-controlled ports. But that could get the agencies
banned from vital operations in government areas.
The rebels recently dealt some major blows to Mengistu's
troops, which are among the best-equipped in Africa, courtesy of
$500 million yearly in Soviet aid. Tigre-led forces are 80 miles
from the capital and may sever its links with the country's major
port. The government is conscripting women and children and
threatening to divert all development aid to mobilization. At
gunpoint or with threats of confiscating ration cards, soldiers
dragoon crowds for "patriotic" rallies. Mengistu narrowly missed
assassination two months ago.
Representatives of the government and Eritrean rebels, mediated
by Jimmy Carter, agreed last week to hold formal peace talks, but
any settlement will come too late to put food in bloated stomachs.